Wednesday, March 30, 2011
short NASA clip on climate trends in past 10 years
from the NASA website:
Piecing together the temperature puzzle
Each year, scientists at NASA'S Goddard Institute for Space Studies analyze global temperature data. The past year, 2009, tied as the second warmest year since global instrumental temperature records began 130 years ago. Worldwide, the mean temperature was 0.57°C (1.03°F) warmer than the 1951-1980 base period. And January 2000 to December 2009 came out as the warmest decade on record.
Take a look below at NASA's collection of videos, articles and imagery designed to help tell the story of our warming world.
Monday, March 28, 2011
blog post for Chase Bentley
2007 in California. Here is a link to a local news source.
http://www.keyt.com/news/local/8362337.html
blog post for Matt Borrello
I want to post this article on how logging and hydroelectric
development has caused erosion and landslides in China and Tibet. I
still can't post on the blog tho.
blog post for Christal Desmarais
This is a video about the continuing effects on the people of Romania and a small village weighing their positions about the possibility of reopening an industrial plant that caused a cyanide spill so devastating that it is often related to Chernobyl. While I only vaguely remember any mention of this disaster it rocked Europe for a long time leaving many without potable water. The news report in the video shows the lingering fears of citizens for future contamination and contrasts these fears with the opinions of those that would rather risk disaster for employment.
blog post for Justin Kammer
This video is an original ABC news segment clip from January 14, 1977, the day of the 1977 Blackout in New York City. The summer of 77 (The Summer of Sam), during the Carter administration, was reeling from a steep economic and financial downturn, and high crime and poverty in its lower-income neighborhoods. The blackout, unlike the relatively peaceful NYC Blackout of 1965, was characterized by extensive looting and arson even into the daylight hours. The Blackout had lasting political and cultural effects, embedded into the memory of New Yorkers during one of the hottest summers the city had experienced. Had the blackout lasted more than 24 hours, one can only imagine the adverse effects it would've had on the Big Apple.
blog post for Matthew Holt
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/01/us/01gulf.html
Monday, March 21, 2011
Climate Change
Collapse 2210: Jared Diamond
Katrina levee failure
Sunday, March 20, 2011
Map and Timeline of the Johnstown Flood
Missile Launch Disaster
Saturday, March 19, 2011
religious responses to the catastrophe in Japan
Views on the human suffering caused by such events differ from faith to faith and person to person.
By Mitchell Landsberg, Los Angeles Times [link]
March 19, 2011
What hath God wrought?
In the Bible, that's an exclamation, not a question (Numbers 23:23). Still, it's a common response to any natural disaster, especially one on the scale of the Japanese earthquake and tsunami, now compounded by the unnatural disaster of a nuclear crisis.
If there is a God, and if He (for the sake of convention) is all-powerful, what in God's name was He thinking?
This is perhaps the oldest of theological questions — the one that may, in fact, explain the nearly universal human yearning for faith, what evolutionary psychologist Jesse Bering calls "the belief instinct." How can we explain the inexplicable? How can we make sense of suffering?
Atheists say we can explain life's complexities through science, and that there is no meaning in suffering. It just is, and we should do our best to alleviate it.
Monotheists see it somewhat differently. Faith offers answers, if only the unsatisfying: "It's a mystery." But there is little consensus among the faithful.
In the days following the 9.0 earthquake in Japan, some saw the punishing hand of God. Others saw a sign of the end of times, the coming of the apocalypse. Still others saw, well, an earthquake.
On Fox News, host Glenn Beck said he was "not saying that God is, you know, causing earthquakes," but that he was "not not" saying that.
"Whether you call it Gaia or whether you call it Jesus, there's a message being sent," said Beck, who is Mormon. "And that is, 'Hey, you know that stuff we're doing? Not really working out real well.'"
The governor of Tokyo prefecture, Shintaro Ishihara, was compelled to apologize when he was quoted after the quake as saying that Japanese politics was "tainted with egoism and populism," causing "tembatsu," or divine punishment.
Those remarks, theologians say, reflect a natural human desire to make sense of a disaster whose force and scale are difficult to comprehend. But many Christians, Jews and others profoundly disagree with the idea that the quake can be explained by the "doctrine of retribution," the idea that God punishes evil in the world.
"I think that's a common, almost instinctive, knee-jerk reaction," said Warren McWilliams, an ordained Baptist minister who is a professor of Bible studies at Oklahoma Baptist University. "The danger, I think, is in moving backwards — moving from effect to cause. It's what I call the thinking process of Job's friends." The reference was to the biblical figure whose trials helped create the archetype of a good person forced to endure inexplicable suffering.
"So long as he prospered, they thought he was good," McWilliams said of Job. "The moment he suffered, they thought there must be some sin." When Hurricane Katrina struck, he added, "a lot of conservative Christians said, you know, New Orleans is a sin city, and so God judged them. I don't think it's my place to make that judgment. I think it's a dangerously simple way to think of a complex situation."
Certainly, the Bible is full of examples of divine retribution: Noah's flood or the plagues that afflicted the Egyptians. And Jesus warned of earthquakes (Matthew 24:7-8) as "birth pains" before the end of the world.
Erik Thoennes, a professor of theology at Biola University and a pastor at Grace Evangelical Free Church in La Mirada, said he believes that human iniquity does, in fact, play a role in natural disasters. But he does not want to cast blame on the Japanese.
"Is God judging Japan?" he asked. "Well, no more than He's judging me."
Thoennes added that events like the Japanese earthquake can bring people closer to God. It "calls us back to rethink the biggest questions of life," he said.
Siroj Sorajjakool, a professor of religious psychology and counseling at Loma Linda University, has written about the religious response to the 2004 tsunami that struck his native Thailand and other parts of south and southeast Asia, and said different faiths have divergent ways of dealing with disaster.
The Buddhist explanation, he said, boils down to: "People die; life is impermanent. You can't control it so you have to let go." Christianity, he said, "has greater challenges dealing with this kind of question." As a Seventh-day Adventist, he prefers not to dwell on that which is unanswerable.
"The challenge," he said, "is not how does God make all these things happen. The challenge is, in a world where bad things happen, can Christians hold onto hope and continue to practice compassion?"
That isn't far from the theology expressed by Rabbi Julie Schonfeld, executive vice president of the Rabbinical Assembly, an organization of Conservative Jewish rabbis.
God created the world but isn't micromanaging it, Schonfeld believes. "I live in a real world of science and technology," she said. "We know that these things happen, and we are humbled by them."
"As Jewish theology has evolved, it has focused more on what people can do to help each other," she added. And with that in mind, she said the earthquake image that made the deepest impression on her is not one of endless devastation.
Instead, Schonfeld keeps thinking of "these workers who have stayed with the reactor. What heroes! That's the immense, for me, faith-provoking image." What that tells us, she said, is "that people have a concept that there's something greater than their own life that they're willing to work for and sacrifice for."
mitchell.landsberg@latimes.com
Copyright © 2011, Los Angeles Times
Wednesday, March 16, 2011
post for Arianna Guiseppone
http://englishrussia.com/index.php/2006/09/13/lost-city-of-chernobyl/
&
I have found an article on Cholera in Haiti that I thought was really interesting considering we already covered this in class.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-12744929
post for Brianna Burrows
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=osocGiofdvc
This is footage from a security camera that actually caught the bridge as it was collapsing.
Japan Quake Map
1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
Bhopal Disaster
Hundreds of people have died from the effects of toxic gases which leaked from a chemical factory near the central Indian city of Bhopal.
The accident happened in the early hours of this morning at the American-owned Union Carbide Pesticide Plant three miles (4.8 km) from Bhopal.
Mr Y P Gokhale, managing director of Union Carbide in India, said that methyl isocyanate gas (MIC) had escaped when a valve in the plant's underground storage tank broke under pressure.
Ahmed Khan, Bhopal resident | ||||||
This caused a deadly cloud of lethal gas to float from the factory over Bhopal, which is home to more than 900,000 people - many of whom live in slums.
Chaos and panic broke out in the city and surrounding areas as tens of thousands of people attempted to escape.
More than 20,000 people have required hospital treatment for symptoms including swollen eyes, frothing at the mouth and breathing difficulties.
Thousands of dead cats, dogs, cows and birds litter the streets and the city's mortuaries are filling up fast.
Bhopal resident, Ahmed Khan, said: "We were choking and our eyes were burning. We could barely see the road through the fog, and sirens were blaring.
"We didn't know which way to run. Everybody was very confused.
"Mothers didn't know their children had died, children didn't know their mothers had died and men didn't know their whole families had died."
The Union Carbide factory was closed immediately after the accident and three senior members of staff arrested.
Medical and scientific experts have been dispatched to the scene and the Indian government has ordered a judicial inquiry.
It is understood the Indian Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi, will be flying to the area within the next few days.
In Context |
This was one of the world's worst industrial accidents. Nearly 3,000 people died from the effects of the poisonous gas in the days following the disaster. Estimates say that some 50,000 people were treated in the first few days suffering terrible side-effects, including blindness, kidney and liver failure. Campaigners say nearly 20,000 others have since died from the effects of the leak. Investigations into the disaster revealed that something had gone fundamentally wrong with a tank storing lethal methyl isocyanate (MIC). In 1989 Union Carbide, which is now a subsidiary of Dow Chemical, paid the Indian Government £470m in a settlement which many described as woefully inadequate. But in 1999 a voluntary group in Bhopal which believed not enough had been done to help victims, filed a lawsuit in the United States claiming Union Carbide violated international law and human rights. In November 2002 India said it was seeking the extradition of former Union Carbide boss Warren Anderson from the US. Mr Anderson faces charges of "culpable homicide" for cost-cutting at the plant which is alleged to have compromised safety standards. In October 2004, the Indian Supreme Court approved a compensation plan drawn up by the state welfare commission to pay nearly $350m to more than 570,000 victims of the disaster. (www.news.bbc.co.uk) |
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Titanic
Monday, March 14, 2011
Nuclear Issues in Japan Explained
John Donne Meditation XVII
Meditation XVII
from Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions
Nunc lento sonitu dicunt, morieris.
PERCHANCE he for whom this bell tolls may be so ill, as that he knows not it tolls for him; and perchance I may think myself so much better than I am, as that they who are about me, and see my state, may have caused it to toll for me, and I know not that. The church is Catholic, universal, so are all her actions; all that she does belongs to all. When she baptizes a child, that action concerns me; for that child is thereby connected to that body which is my head too, and ingrafted into that body whereof I am a member. And when she buries a man, that action concerns me: all mankind is of one author, and is one volume; when one man dies, one chapter is not torn out of the book, but translated into a better language; and every chapter must be so translated; God employs several translators; some pieces are translated by age, some by sickness, some by war, some by justice; but God's hand is in every translation, and his hand shall bind up all our scattered leaves again for that library where every book shall lie open to one another. As therefore the bell that rings to a sermon calls not upon the preacher only, but upon the congregation to come, so this bell calls us all; but how much more me, who am brought so near the door by this sickness. There was a contention as far as a suit (in which both piety and dignity, religion and estimation, were mingled), which of the religious orders should ring to prayers first in the morning; and it was determined, that they should ring first that rose earliest. If we understand aright the dignity of this bell that tolls for our evening prayer, we would be glad to make it ours by rising early, in that application, that it might be ours as well as his, whose indeed it is. The bell doth toll for him that thinks it doth; and though it intermit again, yet from that minute that that occasion wrought upon him, he is united to God. Who casts not up his eye to the sun when it rises? but who takes off his eye from a comet when that breaks out? Who bends not his ear to any bell which upon any occasion rings? but who can remove it from that bell which is passing a piece of himself out of this world?
No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy friend's or of thine own were: any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom the bells tolls; it tolls for thee. Neither can we call this a begging of misery, or a borrowing of misery, as though we were not miserable enough of ourselves, but must fetch in more from the next house, in taking upon us the misery of our neighbours. Truly it were an excusable covetousness if we did, for affliction is a treasure, and scarce any man hath enough of it. No man hath affliction enough that is not matured and ripened by and made fit for God by that affliction. If a man carry treasure in bullion, or in a wedge of gold, and have none coined into current money, his treasure will not defray him as he travels. Tribulation is treasure in the nature of it, but it is not current money in the use of it, except we get nearer and nearer our home, heaven, by it. Another man may be sick too, and sick to death, and this affliction may lie in his bowels, as gold in a mine, and be of no use to him; but this bell, that tells me of his affliction, digs out and applies that gold to me: if by this consideration of another's danger I take mine own into contemplation, and so secure myself, by making my recourse to my God, who is our only security.